Brief Analysis Report of Rio Tinto

Brief analysis penning of Rio Tinto Rio Tinto is a British multinational metals and mine corporation with headquarters in London and a management office in Melbourne, Australia. The corporation was founded in 1873 and it ranked at the number 263 in worldwide 500 of largest worldwide companies in 2008. (Wikipedia, 2012) Rio Tintos net earning has decreased in the twelvemonth 2011 mainly because of the financial crisis and global economic uncertainty (Annual report of Rio Tinto, 2011). Meanwhile, the leading claimed that they believe the long-term outlook is strong. Figure 1 Key Financial Data of Rio Tinto (from 2010 and 2011) YearItem 2010 / US$ trillion 2011 / US$ one thousand thousand Net profit onward tax 20,491 13,214 Net profit after tax 15,098 6,765 Total comprehensive income 16,492 4,365 Sales 55,171 60,537 Total assets 112,773 119,545 Current assets 21,459 21,898 Current liabilities 12,876 14,966 Cash flow from operating activities 23,530 27,388 (Annual report of Rio Ti nto, 2011) According to figure 1 the net profit coast of Rio Tinto in the yr 2010 fell from27. 4% to 11. 2% in the family 2011. (net profit margin is equal to net profit after tax divided by sales revenue) The profit rate to net worth of this company in the year is 5. %. (profit rate to net worth is net profit after tax divided by average total assets) The investors should use comprehensive income figure quite an than net profit because comprehensive income includes whole changes in equity during a period. (comprehensive income is equal to net profit plus other comprehensive income) The operating bullion flow increased by $US3,858 million from $US23,530 million in the year 2010 to $US27,388 million in the year 2011 meanwhile, the sales raised by $US5,366 million from $US55,171 millionin the year 2010 to 60,537 million US$ in the year 2011.This matter of fact indicates Rio Tinto expended $US1,580 million on operating the company. The current assets increased smoothly from $US21 ,459 million in the year 2010 to $US21,898 million in the year 2011. At the same period the current liabilities raised up dramatically from $US12,876 million in the year 2010 to $US14,966 million in the year 2011. This data shows the company did not work well in this period. (Figure 1) Rio Tinto exit cutting office jobs in Melbourne and Sydney in Australia and the board of the company bequeath cut support and service be by 10 per cent around the world (Greg, 2012).Because they said they need to build resilience and controlling costs during a difficult time, which includes product price decreases and Europes debt crisis (Greg, 2012). Gregs report (2012) also showed that the Rio Tintos first half net profit dropped dramatically to $US4. 9 billion ($A4. 69 billion) from $US7. 78 billion ($A7. 44 billion) last year. Not only Rio Tintos earnings has dropped but BHP Billitons earnings be forecast to drop at the same time the worlds biggest iron ore miner Vale also posted lower than ex pected second quarter earnings at two year lows(Greg,2012).In the group statement of financial position the goodwill of Rio Tinto has dropped almost half of that in the year 2010 which is from $US15,316 million to $US8,187 million(Annual report of Rio Tinto, 2011). This matter of fact indicates that the company Rio Tinto appears to be done not well. The inventories of this company increase by $US551 million from $US4,756 million in the year 2010 to $US5,307 million in the year 2011(Annual report of Rio Tinto, 2011). The inventories rise up means the product of Rio Tinto cannot be sold mainly because the economy is uncertain and the demand of the ore is weak.The current and non-current liabilities all raise heavily and the net assets decreases from $US64,512 million in the year 2010 to $US59,208 million in the year 2011(Annual report of Rio Tinto, 2011). The liabilities rise up means the Rio Tinto tried to lift out money to pass the difficult time which lasting time is still uncert ain. The net profit of Rio Tinto and other mining company decrease mainly because the goodness prices drop seriously. Commodity prices are formed by the interaction of global economic growth and costs of expanding supply of ommodities (Garnaut,n. d). According to Gurnauts article the contemporaneous China resources boom China have been the main reason of senior high school energy and metals prices since the year 2003. The article also claimed that Chinese growth has been the consequence of high investment rates and rapid increases in fringe population and the export share of production. The author believed that developing countries like China and India will still go for the commodity prices of ore in high level.In brief, although the financial and operating situation of the Rio Tinto is not well, the future of Rio Tinto will still be great because the demand of developing will be strong. Hence, it will be a good choice to invest Rio Tinto. Reference list Garnaut, R 2012, The cont emporary China resources boom, The Australian journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 222243 Rio Tinto Ltd, 2011, Annual Report viewed 5 August 2012 http//www. riotinto. com/annualreport2011/pdf/rio_tinto_2011_annual_report. pdf Wikipedia2012, Rio Tinto Group, viewed 26 October 2012, http//de. wikipedia. org/wiki/Rio_Tinto_Group