Critically Evaluate the Three Theories of Personality

Critically evaluate the troika theories of temper using examples from PE and Sport. The three theories of somebodyality ar Trait Theory, accessible Learning Theory and Interactionist Theory. All three have a diverse perspective of how each one-on-ones personality is formed. Trait guess suggests that personality is made up of true st suitable and enduring characteristics which stay with a person from possess and do non change. They are inherited and passed down through genes from the individuals parents.Therefore the equation for this supposition is, Behaviour = function of Personality or B = F (P). maven strength of trait theory is that it feces be easily heedful through questionnaires, quizzes, interviews etc. The most well known questionnaire for trait theory is one designed by Eysenk. The questionnaire allowed Eysenk to calculate a number for the individual which he would then plot onto a graph and be able to label them into two dimensions extrovert/introvert and n eurotic/stable. However, this theory does not take into account the influence of the surroundings on personality.This theory can be put into context when looking at extroverts and introverts in sports. Extroverts draw to play in team sports, where they can be sociable, lively and are able to take some leadership. However, introverts generally prefer to take classify in individual sports as they are more unsociable, uncertain and nervous. favorable Learning Theory implies that personality is simply formed through look experiences and environmental influences. Therefore the equation for this is Behaviour = Function of personality (environment) or B=F(E).The fact that this theory, unlike Trait theory, takes into consideration the proceeding of the environment gives it an entirely different perspective. Despite this, the theory doesnt give either thought to inherent traits and thitherfore is relatively simplistic as personality seems to all be down to the environment and a perso ns experiences. To put this theory into context, an example may be that a person who surfs might surf purely because they grew up by the coast. This shows the environment has had an effect on their choice of sport to take part in. The Interactionist Theory is the net theory of the three.It suggests that personality is formed through a combination of traits from birth e. g. funny and then these traits are developed and enhanced through life history experiences. The equation therefore being B = F (PE). This theory is close to just a mix of some(prenominal) Trait theory and Social Learning theory to produce a new theory which contains aspects of both of these. It is this that makes it the most widely accepted theory used to explain demeanor in sport. Interactionist theory can be seen in sport when someone acts out of character to what they usually would.For example David Beckham, who is known for his gentle and shy nature, lashed out in a game against Argentina and received a red card for his actions. David Beckham does not typically react like this, and so we can see that his traits were heavily influenced upon by the environment which in this grimace was an opposing player. To conclude, all three theories are based on different perceptions and all come with their own strengths and weaknesses. The fact that they are theories reminds us that there isnt one that is deemed to be correct, and that it is down to opinion to which one you accept to believe.